Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Econometrics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Econometrics - Assignment Example As often as possible Box and Jenkin’s is an iterative strategy and there might be contending contender to depict an arrangement. To accomplish stationarity or evacuate pattern two methods are normally applied. The first includes fitting either a parametric model or a spline work. For this situation the ARMA model is applied to the residuals. Then again, Box and Jenkins suggested taking reasonable contrasts of the procedure to accomplish stationarity. Here the supposition that will be that the first arrangement is ARIMA and the distinction offers ascend to the ARMA arrangement. To decide if the arrangement has been decreased to a fixed arrangement, one may take a gander at the autocorrelations. For a fixed arrangement, the autocorrelation succession would merge to 0 rapidly as slack increments. The time plot given in Figure 2 is now a fixed arrangement as there is no proof of any pattern. Both autocorrelation plot and fractional autocorrelation plot should be taken a gander at the same time. The halfway autocorrelation become 0 at slack p+1 or more noteworthy when the procedure is AR(p). Carefully the biggest PAC is at slack 2 and the second biggest at slack 24. These are the main two critical incomplete autocorrelations. When think about the ACF at slack 24, no centrality is noted. Anyway at slack 16 ACF is huge, however no comparing essentialness is noted in PACF. The two segments of the perception vector y, the anticipated part X ÃŽ ²-cap, and the leftover y - X ÃŽ ²-cap are symmetrical. They are uncorrelated and since they follow multivariate ordinary circulation, they are additionally autonomous. Any capacity of the anticipated arbitrary vector and any capacity of the remaining vector will likewise be autonomously appropriated. Utilizing (9) and (12) given in Lecture 5 and utilizing the outcome that proportion of two autonomous chi-square factors partitioned by their particular degrees of opportunity, follows a F circulation with appropriate d.f. the F-measurement for testing boundary of straight relapse

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Roaring Twenties free essay sample

A significant number of these thoughts had a recorded effect. Everywhere throughout the United States individuals had the best quality of living on the planet during this timeframe. The 1920’s was the decade to live in. In actuality the 1920’s were such a wonder, that they got the moniker of the â€Å"Roaring 20’s†. The Roaring 20’s brought new creations and numerous mechanical developments that made this decade an opportunity to live in. The initial step Americans took was the move from coal to power. There was large scale manufacturing everywhere throughout the country with higher wages and more worker benefits. Individuals were presently moving from the nation into the urban communities to pick up work openings with all the new organizations opening up selling fresh out of the plastic new thoughts that individuals had never observed. Electronic apparatuses were selling like new bread. From irons to toasters to fridges, for once it wasn’t men proceeding to select apparatuses for home however it was the ladies who had this obligation. These new items made life for housewives such a great amount of simpler by diminishing clothing work, food arrangement and cleaning. Ladies were racing to the stores to purchase these new electronic apparatuses. Allowed huge numbers of these machines had just been imagined however it was in the 1920’s when they were improved and more individuals really had the spending plan to buy them. Ernst Alexanderson then presented the radio and it was a tremendous effect on society. Individuals could now be educated regarding things occurring around America. The business exploited this by advertising and selling their items by utilizing convincing words and drawing in the consideration of their clients. The radio likewise transmitted numerous significant occasions in America from sport occasions to verifiable occasions. The radio was a gigantic hit among the individuals however it was no contender for what was coming straightaway. Henry Ford propelled an advancement that was progressive to the point that made Americans insane, actually. The burning car was made and that as well as it was selling at a reasonable cost everywhere throughout the United States. The main minimal effort vehicles ever were made no different so there was no real way to separate the various classes. Later GM engines thought of the plan to make diverse sort of burning autos and sell them at various costs. This was a colossal sensation and individuals could now get from direct A toward point B strikingly quicker at a lower cost not at all like the earlier years. Just because more Americans could venture to every part of the nation and investigate places that the vast majority of them had never observed. This was only a glimpse of something larger as in came more changes in America during the Roaring 20’s. World War I had quite recently finished and there was a feeling of harmony and opportunity among Americans. During this period there were various of developments and new political standards. The best of them could have been the nineteenth amendment which gave ladies the option to cast a ballot. Ladies were currently politically equivalent to men and it was disordered. Risking a lot, ladies additionally made the Equal Rights Movement which focused laws the supported just men. This was the beginning of the â€Å"new women†. Ladies currently had various objectives and aspirations. With another job, more ladies started to want fruitful professions of their own as well as families. With all the new open doors ladies despite everything appeared to incline toward the housewife occupation and discover a spouse they could rely upon. Additionally the twentieth century presented the lowest pay permitted by law and furthermore constrained numerous enterprises and industrial facilities to abbreviate their work days. Production lines created work all the more rapidly and all the more proficiently because of the motivators and rewards that were presently given to laborers. Numerous employments were presently accessible for a wide range of classes. Government at that point did a hazardous move which was the disallowance of liquor. Now there was a solid interest for liquor and the administration had now made it unlawful. Numerous Americans despite everything figured out how to get this by going to illicit shrouded bars or bars and expending liquor. At the point when individuals are declined something they truly want they will figure out how to get it and ordinarily it will be cryptic and at a more significant expense. Individuals expected to celebrate and drink up and that’s precisely what they did. It was a period of satisfaction and merriment and nobody not even the administration was going to remove that from them. It likewise helped that during this denial period the selling of liquor was illicit yet there were no laws precluding its utilization. In the administration they had their own sort of new time. Three preservationist presidents from the Republican Party were chosen into office during this age. Warren G Harding who was chosen in 1921, Calvin Coolidge chose in 1923 and finishing with Herbert Hoover in 1929 all remained imperfect however with one shared objective, to support business and industry to work with the most extreme effectiveness and profitability as could be expected under the circumstances. This most certainly helped the economy and opened many openings for work in America. The Roaring 20’s was a time of show time and amusement. Individuals had new exercises that got them engaged and needing to leave their home or get a break from work. During this time Jazz Age was conceived in New Orleans by African Americans. Jazz before long turned into the most mainstream music everywhere throughout the United States. Jazz was quick, uproarious and a furor much like the Roaring 20’s. Jazz groups immediately climbed north some to Chicago and others to New York and played in many move clubs or had their own shows in theaters. Jazz was generally impacted by the forbiddance of liquor. Before long records were being delivered and each music administrator needed to get a grip of these Jazz groups that were causing bedlam all over Chicago and New York. With jazz came numerous new things, for example, moves. Jazz made the well known Charleston and the Black Bottom. Individuals wherever had this new vitality each time they tuned in to this new solid and before long were moving everywhere. It was a gathering wherever one of these African American groups played. Move clubs turned out to be amazingly mainstream right now. Move clubs across America would have move rivalries and numerous novel and at no other time seen steps were made. Alongside the new moves in came the Flappers. These Flappers were ladies of the new period who drank, smoked, discussed sex and moved. The Flappers were an amusement and not just for men. They moved and carried on this thought of changing past jobs or perspectives on ladies. Their clothing was what stood out the most, wearing short skirts, bounced hair style and quill like dress. These ladies didn’t care about anyone's opinion of them, they were experiencing their lives without any second thoughts. As though the Jazz time wasn’t energizing enough Hollywood before long became an integral factor. Motion pictures became America’s most loved movement in the 1920’s. The film business had a colossal development topping off cinemas to the most extreme limit. These inventive motion pictures depended on the new period and individuals were excited about that. The new film age gave a fantasy world to the crowds. The motion pictures presently had good examples for youngsters and ladies. Individuals needed to act like the entertainers they were seeing on the big screen. Another incredible wellspring of diversion that truly became renowned was sports. The Roaring twenties was undoubtedly the breakout decade for sports in America. This got known as the â€Å"Golden Age of Sports†. Everywhere throughout the states Americans advanced toward arenas and fields to watch the highest point of the world competitors perform. Among top entertainers in the twentieth century the name Babe Ruth with the 1927 Yankees is the first to ring a bell. No player had, or has so far as that is concerned, at any point played the game of baseball like this man did. Darling Ruth was an energizing player to watch play and improved the manner in which the game was played. His group during this time is supposed to be the best group ever. Another name that flies into my head is Red Grange the â€Å"Galloping Ghost†. Red Grange was an astounding football player in the school class with the University of Illinois who had remarkable gifts on the field. After school he marked with the Chicago Bears and turned into the most generously compensated football player in the NFL. This was the first run through the NFL establishment had seen unfathomable potential and abilities in a single player. Notwithstanding mind boggling sport figures, in the Olympic rounds of Paris 1924, numerous American competitors would proceed to break records by a wonderful distinction and would bring the gold back home. Society in the 1920’s had an exceptionally liberal point of view towards life. Individuals were abandoning old and conventional and adjusting to the new time. Americans needed to get insubordinate and feel free. A considerable lot of the individuals in this decade gazed toward models in magazine and purposeful publicity. Americans were pulled in to the media and advertising was in a manner conditioning them. During this time acknowledgment was turning into a piece more clear. Acknowledgment to homosexuality was getting progressively normal and furthermore that of minor race bunches in America. Society was in amazement of all the new advances both mechanical and in culture. Everything appeared to be so natural for them and for some odd reason during a period where most Americans had the cash to do as they wish. Everything was acceptable, perhaps unrealistic. As everything reach a conclusion, in October 29, 1929 one of the most noticeably awful disasters in America and even the world happened. The Wall Street Crash came into place. This day the stock costs on Wall Street crumbled bringing about an overall wretchedness that would later be known as the Great Depression. This accident on Wall Street would put a great many individuals jobless over the globe. In 1933 the 21st amendment would legitimize liquor with an end goal to stop the downturn. Bliss has its cost and the individuals of the 1930’s unfourtanely incurred significant damage for it. All things considered, the Roaring Twenties was a period of fervor and experience. One can think back and I

Friday, August 21, 2020

10 Best Writing Communities You Need to Join Today - Freewrite Store

10 Best Writing Communities You Need to Join Today - Freewrite Store Back in the mid 2000s, when the web was as yet youthful, YouTube didn’t exist, and Facebook was only a twinkle in Mark Zuckerberg’s eye, I joined a Yahoo Group for writers.â â Why? I was composing fiction that I needed to distribute online †on the whole, I needed to get it peer-explored. Also, not long after I joined, one of different authors contacted me and offered to assist me with my 30,000-word novella. She said she saw guarantee - and a few things that required fixing. I acknowledged her offer and started an astounding fellowship that remains steadfast to this day.â â It despite everything stuns me that this outsider from over the world was eager to surrender her time, for nothing, to assist me with sharpening my specialty. It took a while of revamps. She didn’t hold back with her criticism, yet she was constantly helpful and kind, and her recommendation was priceless, just like the contribution from different authors after I at long last arrived at the phase where I was glad to discharge my story to the more extensive group.â I’ve been a major aficionado of web based composing networks from that point onward. In the event that you’ve never went along with one, you probably won't know about the full scope of advantages you can get by joining.  Supportâ Composing is a side interest (or calling) with a special arrangement of difficulties that lone another essayist can really comprehend. Being a piece of an online network allows you to connect with other people who comprehend your battles, disappointments and difficulties, and who can offer supportive consolation and astuteness. It gives you a gathering of individuals with whom you can examine and investigate your thoughts and your barricades, and who can urge you to prop up when you’ve hit an imaginative block wall.â Critiqueâ When you’re sincerely engaged with a bit of composing, it tends to be difficult to evaluate it unbiasedly. Not certain if your plot bodes well? Do your characters sound valid? Are their inspirations conceivable? Loved ones regularly come up short on the specialized capacity or the fortitude to give genuinely productive criticism, though an online network gives you a differing gathering of scholars with a wide scope of experience who can assist you with increasing important understanding on your qualities and weaknesses.â Knowledgeâ Each essayist acquires something new to a network terms of understanding, kind, group, point of view, tips, procedures and thoughts. A composing network gives you a discussion to trade information and remove the most helpful goodies to apply to your own composition. Offering to investigate someone’s work can likewise be a significant learning experience which gives you presentation to a plenty of composing styles. Numerous people group additionally offer their individuals access to learning resources.â Resilienceâ Something any author needs to figure out how to manage is analysis - no essayist will be acknowledged by each distributer or delighted in by each peruser. Composing is an individual and enthusiastic movement, and it can beâ difficult to hear negative things about your work, and unnerving to impart it to outsiders. Great composing networks will assist you with building your strength to criticism by being useful, attentive and helpful.â Marketingâ On the off chance that you’re going down the independently publishing course, you’ll need some showcasing aptitudes, and being a piece of an online network places you in contact with different journalists who have been there, done that, and can share what has worked for them. Most people group additionally have roads through which you can elevate your own books to other members.â In the event that you’re quick to encounter the help, friendship and information that originates from joining an internet composing network, here’s a rundown of the ten best gatherings you can join right now:â 1. Scribophile One of the world’s biggest and most dynamic networks, Scribophile works on a karma framework, whereby you need to study others’ work before you can present your own. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you pay for premium access ($9 every month or $65 every year), you get boundless entries and an advertisement free encounter. Scribophile additionally offers the chance to contend recorded as a hard copy challenges (for money!). All degrees of composing capacity are invited and pretty much every sort covered.â 2. Insecure Writers’ Support Groupâ This people group was made by science fiction writer Alex Cavanaugh, who understood that there were a ton of lost spirits out there scouring the web for help with their composition. Today, it has a Facebook bunch with more than 4000 individuals and a crucial offer and encourage†. The community’s site brags a riches data including connections to composing tips, distributer records, showcasing aides and challenges. There’s a week by week bulletin and even a free manual for distributing and beyond.â 3. Absolute Write Water Coolerâ On the off chance that you’re searching for a simply discussion style gathering, at that point Absolute Write Water Cooler is an incredible spot to begin. With right around 68,000 individuals at the hour of composing, it’s amazingly dynamic, very much directed, and there are strings on everything from writer’s square and language structure to distributing and outsourcing. A lot of composing groups are secured including digital recordings, realistic books and scriptwriting, to give some examples. There are many conversations about composing related subjects to engage in, and a segment where you can get yourself a beta peruser, composing amigo or tutor.  4. Chroniclesâ This people group is the biggest discussion that cooks explicitly to sci-fi and dream scholars. Beside the composing gatherings that offer workshops, evaluates, difficulties and assets, it’s an incredible spot to examine the class all in all. Points spread TV and film, highlighted writers, the distributing business and more.â 5. The Next Big Writerâ On the off chance that you’re concentrated on getting your work evaluated, The Next Big Writer offers a universal crowd of writers †a considerable lot of them distributed †to give you criticism on your composition and backing with each part of your specialty. This gathering isn’t free however accompanies a rich rundown of highlights for the enrollment ($8.95 every month, $21.95 per quarter or $69.95 every year) including ensured criticism, boundless posting, access to premium gatherings, limits on classes and section into site competitions.â 6. She Writesâ Searching for a steady network of female journalists? She Writes may be the correct one for you. It’s the biggest internet composing network only for ladies. Once you’ve went along with, you can follow explicit gatherings and substance subjects, post your own blog and read the articles posted by different individuals (in excess of 30,000 accessible). She Writes likewise works its own independently publishing stage, where you can put resources into proficient instructing, altering, digital book creation and printing.â 7. Nanowrimo In some cases you need a cutoff time to give you that additional piece of inspiration. Nanowrimo represents National November Writing Month. Begun in 1999 by independent author Chris Baty, it’s an online novel-composing challenge held from 1â€30 November consistently, with the target of composing a 50,000-word novel. The people group perspective comes as brotherhood across internet based life stages like Facebook and Twitter, and you can likewise join theNanowrimo gatherings to talk about all parts of the novel creative cycle and offer your excursion with different members. On the off chance that the planning and word check don’t suit, tryCamp Nanowrimo rather, which holds virtual writers’ withdraws in April and July for activities of any arrangement and length.â 8. Talentville Screenwriters †this community’s particularly for you. Talentville is intended to help hopeful screenwriters not just sharpen their art through joint effort and training yet additionally to manufacture associations inside the business. With more than 10,000 screenwriters and in excess of 200 industry experts enrolled, one of Talentville’s objectives is to effectively elevate commendable work to operators, chiefs and makers. Enrollment ranges from free (with posting constraints) to $99 per year.â 9. Agent Query Connectâ In the event that you’ve effectively completed your original copy, this online interpersonal organization could be your best decision. It spends significant time in helping you get your book distributed, with conversation subjects and accommodating assets covering everything from composing question letters and discovering specialists to independently publishing and advancement. You can even get your inquiry letter peer-reviewed.â 10. Reddit Reddit is a tremendous informal organization comprised of subreddits that emphasis on each theme conceivable, and there are a lot of composing related conversation sheets in which you can partake. It’s free, and here and there unmoderated, yet incredible on the off chance that you have a very specialty region of intrigue or are searching for an enormous and assorted gathering. With just about 700,000 endorsers, r/composing is an incredible spot to begin.  Reward: 11. Freewrite Insiders Our Freewrite Insider bunch has more than 30,000 scholars everywhere throughout the world who are not kidding about improving their composing process.â From free assets, quality substance, and selective limits on the most recent composing devices, this is oneâ email bulletin that each author who is not kidding about their specialty should be part of.â â   About the creator: Claire Wilkins is an independent marketing specialist and supervisor from New Zealand. She wants to expound on movement, wellbeing, home, and legitimate accentuation. After a vocation in money related administrations traversing right around three decades, Claire left the corporate world behind to begin Unmistakable - her composition and altering business. She makes site duplicate, web journals, and pamphlets for inventive organizations and independent companies, andâ specialisesâ in cleaning existing substance until it sparkles. In her extra time, Claire appreciates cloud-spotting, singing in the vehicle and

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The English 101 Final Essay Topics That You Need

The English 101 Final Essay Topics That You NeedIn this article, we'll be discussing English 101 Final Essay Topics. The problem in writing a paper that contains tough essays is often deciding on the best topic to get the most attention from your reader. For instance, if you're doing an essay for a specific subject, then you may have a difficult time writing about that subject since you won't have too much experience with it.However, the following topics are not only useful but you should consider utilizing them at your upcoming English 101 Exam. Let's go over these topics and how they can help you.To start with, English 102 and English 103 are both available for you to use. You can complete one of these and then take the other one. These two are considered to be more popular, and therefore they will get the most attention. This may mean you should make sure you read these on the English101 Wiki.English 110 is a very interesting topic and one that will not only help you prepare for y our English Essay topics, but also help you grow as a writer. It's used by most students who know they need some extra work, and by taking this course, you can learn how to edit and proofread your work.Your English Essay Topics should also contain an essay about the type of person you want to become. Perhaps you want to be a sporty person, a law graduate, a member of the media, a medical professional, or something in between.Take your time when picking your English Essay topics and make sure they are something you will enjoy writing about. Don't pick one that's extremely difficult or boring.When you're preparing for your English Essay topics, it's always good to consult the English 101Wiki. They provide excellent information about the topic and even free tips on writing your essay. They also provide some of the best and most interesting, writing resources around.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Macroeconomic...

THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATION ON MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY This study is designed to examine the causes of exchange rate fluctuations and their impact on the Nigerian economy since there is scarcely any country that lives in absolute autarky in this globalised world. The economies of all the countries of the world are linked directly or indirectly through asset or/and goods markets. This linkage is made possible through trade and facilitated by foreign exchange. The price of foreign currencies in terms of a local currency (i.e. foreign exchange) is therefore important to the understanding of the growth trajectory of all countries of the world. According to†¦show more content†¦1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM In every country of the world, exchange rate level is the paramount target of economic policy targeting. In other words, exchange rate policy should be geared towards the attainment of long-term equilibrium rate, so as to achieve certain macro-economic objectives e.g. balance of payments equilibrium, through proper management of the Nigerian exchange rate policy. The country started operating the floating exchange rate system in 1986 after the introduction of SAP. It was expected that the country experience development but the reverse was the case because the country suffered consistent hopeless development situation as her naira depreciates often against other foreign currencies, especially the dollars which was universally accepted as the global medium of exchange. Before the floating system was introduced, $1=NO.89 but after that in 1966 we have $1=N22.05 and even today we have $1=N150.7 .This is quite disheartening, regardless of the effort of the government of Nigeria through th e activities of the regulatory body such as the establishment of second tier foreign exchange market (SFEM) in 1986 and interbank foreign exchange market (IFEM) in 1989 and currently the foreign exchange market (AFEM) in 1995. The depreciation of naira over the years has caused many firms especially the import dependent firms to suffer many loses as a result of exchange rate fluctuations. This has further led to difficulty inShow MoreRelatedOil Price Shock On Exchange Rate1393 Words   |  6 PagesOil Price Shock on Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, and Stock Exchange Performance: Crude oil and its byproducts since its discovery is one of the most basic input to the world particularly for energy. It is important to human existence and also, finite in supply. It has several other uses which include: hydrocarbons for plastic, pharmaceutical, and other basic day to day items. More so, most of our equipments depends on oil and its product to enable them work. Like every other product that is tradedRead MoreThe Impact of Macroeconomic Instability on the Banking Sector7782 Words   |  32 PagesInvestment and Banking ISSN 1450-288X Issue 7 (2009)  © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2009 http://www.eurojournals.com/JMIB.htm The Impact of Macroeconomic Instability on the Banking Sector Lending Behaviour in Nigeria Somoye, Russell Olukayode Christopher Associate Professor, Department of Banking and Finance Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye P.O Box 1140 Ijebu Ode , Nigeria E-mail: olukayodesomoye@hotmail.com Tel: + 234-8033335688 Ilo, Bamidele M Department of Banking and Finance, Olabisi OnabanjoRead MoreEffects of Finanacial Crises on Nigerian Capital Market5207 Words   |  21 Pagesmarket provides an avenue for sale and purchase of existing securities. It also accommodates external capital through foreign direct investment. Making it expose to fluctuations in the foreign economies. 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Some of the factors which triggered the fall in oil prices include a massiveRead MoreDomestic and External International Factors on African Macroeconomic Formulation.4066 Words   |  16 PagesDomestic and External Factors on African Macroeconomic Formulation Introduction Growth, productivity and employment are the most common economic variables to reduce extreme poverty and break poverty trap. Report from World Bank in 2007 revealed that one percent in GDP growth results to 1.3% poverty decline in low-income countries. Moreover, development in the productive capacity leads to reduction in sustainable poverty. With improvement in the economic growth, many people have been removedRead MoreEconomic And Political Interests Of Oil Exporting Economies1799 Words   |  8 Pagesin the demand for dollar-denominated assets, which ultimately would enable the expansion of the US current account deficit (Setser, 2007). The real exchange rate, which is a measure of the price of foreign goods, relative to domestic goods across different countries, is a critical factor in determining the capital account, along with the interest rate. It is an indicator of the competitiveness of traded goods, and is a good measure of national income and trade behaviour. A resource windfall wouldRead MoreThe Economic Impact On The Economy2362 Words   |  10 Pagesthen, the economy became dependant on crude oil revenues to finance government budget and provided the required foreign exchange to pay imports bill. During the period 2000 – 2011, Sudan witnessed a higher growth rate of its Gross Domestic Product, driven mainly by the oil sector (World Bank, 2009). This situation has exposed the economy to the negative effects of fluctuations in oil prices in the global markets. It is worth noting that during the period under investigation Sudan was a net oil exporterRead MoreTrade Openness and Economic Growth in Nige ria23422 Words   |  94 Pagesdismantled, but at a slower rate when compared with tariffs. The liberalization of trade has led to a massive expansion in the growth of world trade relative to world output. While world output (or GDP) has expanded fivefold, the volume of world trade has grown 16 times at average compound rate of just over 7% per annum. In fact, it is difficult, if not impossible, to understand the growth and development process of countries without reference to their trading performance. (Thirlwall, 2000). LikewiseRead MoreTrade Reforms Policy Impacts on Non-Oil Exports in Nigeria11960 Words   |  48 Pagesreduce the perceived dependence on imports; a corollary to that objective was a desire to reduce the level of unemployment and generate more revenues from the non-oil sector. Non-oil export sector in Nigeria constitutes products of agriculture, industry and services that are exported by Nigeria (Ojowu, 1989). Agriculture is the primary non-oil product sector, which provides food, and fiber for the economy, while industry, as the modern sector, produces manufactured goods. The non-oil export sectorRead MoreThe Role of Agriculture in the Nigerian Economy8784 Words   |  36 Pagesfollowing heading: ââ€" ¡ Role of Agriculture in an Economy ââ€" ¡ Importance of Agriculture ââ€" ¡ Analysis of Selected Indicators of Agricultural Growth ââ€" ¡ Agricultural Constraints ââ€" ¡ Institutional Reforms ââ€" ¡ Major agricultural policies in Nigeria from 1960-2005 ââ€" ¡ Macro-economic variables affecting economic growth ââ€" ¡ Government expenditure ââ€" ¡ Investment ââ€" ¡ Foreign investment ââ€" ¡ The new Nigerian Agricultural Policy 2.0 The role of agriculture in an economy It is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Personal Experience My Eyes Explode Open - 1808 Words

Personal Experience Paper My eyes explode open. The vehicle’s cabin is filled with a gray, dusty smoke. Something is wrong. What just happened? Muscle-memory kicks in. In combat situations, leadership and training, is essential to defining the life-saving steps for any situation. Be, Know, Do and the NCO Creed are the cornerstones for the successful noncommissioned officer. â€Å"The Day†, Baghdad, Iraq General David Petraeus was the Commanding General, Multi-National Force - Iraq (MNF-I). Petraeus was leading a military operations surge in Iraq. One of the goals was to counter Shia militia, especially in Baghdad. My team, Operational Detachment Alpha (ODA 5136), was tasked to target Shia militias in the Sadr City area of Baghdad.†¦show more content†¦Movement NCOIC seemed to be one of my permanent duties. Captain Benjamin Tiffner, the detachment commander, was to brief the Department of State on area key leaders and atmospherics. The Communications Sergeant, SSG Mike and Engineer Sergeant SSG Marshall were to exchange intelligence with federal and military intelligence agencies. The detachment Operations Sergeant, MSG Jeff and Weapons SGT Dave were to meet with the company Sergeant Major concerning logistics, food issue and upcoming operations. Human intelligence reported an increase in Shia militia movements and chatter about pot ential U.S. military operations. The Haifa Street, a notorious insurgent stronghold and historically a hotbed for attacks on U.S. Soldiers, in the At Taifiyah area was a concern. The Department of State and Iraqi intelligence issued concerns about the Sadr City area. Targeting convoys and preparations for counter attacks on the U.S. military dominated all discussions. Al Queda of Iraq was not discussed. We received double the standard issuance of food. Command was preparing for heavy operations. Our detachment was going to be the spearhead in Sadr City. Gather intelligence, target key militia leaders and conduct needed sniper missions in order to clear the way for the 101st Airborne’s sweep of Sadr City in the upcoming months. Everyone returned to the Operation Detachment Bravo (ODB, Special Forces company command).Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Beth Johnson s Bombs Bursting Into Air 817 Words   |  4 PagesGoshen College and Syracuse University. Her writing mainly fo cuses on encouraging readers to accomplish their personal goals as well as college texts such as Everyday Heroes (1996). Summary â€Å"Bombs bursting in air. They can blind us, like fireworks at the moment of explosion. If we close our eyes and turn away, all we see is the fiery image. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Marketing Management Evolution and Development

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management for Evolution and Development. Answer: Introduction The concept of marketing is changing with the passing phase of time. The change is occurring in the accelerating rate. In the similar circumstance, Baum et al. (2008) specified that the global competitive forces are affecting both the business and the professional aspects of the Australian market. The entrepreneurs are suggested to plan out the marketing attributes that meets both the human and the social needs. The previous studies forecast that the domestic enterprises get stuck in formulating its market ideas, which leads the organisations to lose its potential segment (Cooper et al. 2006). Therefore, the entrepreneurs have highly required plan out the marketing criteria with several cost effective methods. STP (Segmentation Targeting and Positioning) is the effective framework that often guides entrepreneurs with corrective marketing measures to present the products before the potential segments (Cohen, 2012). The current study attempts to scrutinise on the importance of STP on m arketing management concept. The concept has been applied on the Australian farm house and Australian Beverages, the health drink brand in the Australian market. STP of Mustela Segmentation It is essential for the marketing managers to segment its marketing concepts by employing different techniques. In this present context Beverland et al. (2010) stated that the segmentation is helpful to recognise the prospective clients for sharing the equivalent levels of the products and the parallel services. It has been observed that the demographic segmentation prospects of farm house are the business class. The segmentation concepts of the firm are also preceded through the criteria like age, gender, income status and the relationship. In this present scenario, Corrigan et al. (2014) added that the firm has to keep a focus on the selling of farm house products to satisfy the requirement of the business class and the chosen clients. As the business class has a unique boldness while purchasing the properties, so that the farm house agents in the Australian market require to put a substantial prominence while selling the properties to the clients. According to the opinion of Willi ams (2012), the management of the firm is enough matured to set the price range depending on the income group status of the customers. Hence, every level of customers can enjoy the products for the properties offered by the leading brand. As target customers like to purchase the best products to withstand the comfort aspects, the company provides an optimal opportunity to all the levels of customers by reducing the price discrimination factor. Therefore, it can be inferred that the property agencies in the Australian market kept the price range in an equal margin to preserve the standards of the products. Targeting As per the company statistics, farm house based brokers target the business class between the age group of 28-46 years for satisfying the requirements regarding the property procurement. The firm has taken a major initiative to communicate directly with the clients and the expected prospects so that the company could develop the product segment robustly and efficiently. Considering the words of Beverland et al. (2010), the majority of the celebrities are driven by the good will of the properties of the penthouses and the recent products offered by the real estate enterprises. In this current situation, it is hard for the brokers to convince the prospects in terms of changing the brand name while purchasing the properties (broom02.revolvy.com, 2016). Thus, the management of the brand has organised a commercial presentation, especially, for drawing the attention of the expected target clients. Therefore, it could be depicted that the firm has contributed for the long-term planning to a ttain the future benefits (Williams, 2012). Furthermore, the disinclined behaviour of the celebrities and the entrepreneurs is the other option for the management of to determine a set of a strategic initiative for the betterment of the products. Hence, investing in innovative and diversified service lines for the professional clients with a commercial declaration would help the farmhouse brokers to attract the clients towards the product segment. Positioning The marketing division of the company has to follow a standardised positioning criteria for the rival groups. In the opinion of Corrigan et al. (2014), the Australian farmhouse sector is one of the leading international division and having a sustainable market position in the market of Australia. The research and the development (RD) section of the organisation is highly competent to identify the financial strategies of the competitors. Thus, this is one of the prime advantageous segment of the company to establish a stable market position in the international market area. It has been speculated that the segment has customised the product price in an affordable range, which helps to eliminate both the quality and the economic expectations of the sector (Clark, 2010). On the other hand, the digital execution of the products is one of the smart policies of the chosen company to improve the brand positioning factor (Abelson et al. 2013). The brand could offer both the optical and the pe rceptible services to satisfy the target customers for improving the purchasing behaviour. STP of Australian Beverages Segmentation In the current framework of segmentation, Australian Beverages offers different types of energy drinks, supplementary juices and juice drinks, sports drinks, bottled and packaged water, ice teas and ready to drink coffees. The current market scenario of Australian Beverages indicates that the company is mainly targeted the sports segment for the energy drinks and other protein supplements. In the words of Cohen (2012), the teenage group section is particularly attracted towards the fitness activity and the frequent consumption of the sports drinks. Besides, Baum et al. (2008) stated that the extra juices are consumed by the student group and the teenagers. These supplements contained no added sugar and comprised wholly of fruit contents. The labelling of the nutrition value is kept equal to the offered fruit content. The customer consumption report also indicates that teenage and womens group prefers to drink carbohydrate products to fuel the muscles and brains. VorÄ ek et al. (2016) also added that the athlete group also requires special glasses to aid in the rehydration. Considering the fact, the current organisation has introduced different sports and electrolytic drinks for the age group of 15-34 years. As the female segment is highly concerned regarding the health, safety and losing weight rapidly, all standard food codes have been mentioned in the labelling of the supplementary drinks. However, Cooper et al. (2006) also stated that male groups prefer to put on the weight in an efficient manner. Therefore, the extra juices are offered primarily to the men, which include different mass gaining components (australianbeverages.org, 2016). The potential combination of the healthy food ingredients has helped the brand managing its brand competitiveness in the Australian market. Targeting The energy drinks are highly preferred amongst the young generation and the business class. According to Beverland et al. (2010), the age group between 21-32 years are highly inclined towards the energy drinks. The drinks are the formulated caffeinated beverages that contain the energy boosting substances. The young generation is highly distinctive regarding the ingredients that are used in the energy drinks. Therefore, Australian Beverages uses 145 mg/L - 320 mg/L of caffeine in the drinks to keep the body hydrated. In the similar circumstance, Corrigan et al. (2014) asserted the brand had maintained a distinctive approach in its product labelling approach. Through the lucrative packaging method, the brand has created a relative distinction with its heath drinks and target segments. The products that exclusively target the youth segments are not confused with the teenage segments (www.aabri.com, 2016). The sports drinks are specially introduced for the age group of 12 19 years. Bas ically, the target group have the tendency of participating in the sports events of schools and colleges. Hence, the electrolyte drinks have been introduced with 10% of sugar contents to convince both the target group and the parents for the procurement approach (australianbeverages.org, 2016). The particular product is promoted with the message that specified that the drink contains the carbohydrates that fuel up the muscular structures and boost up the capacity of human brains (www.theaustralian.com.au, 2016). The cordial are the concentrated fruit-based syrup that is introduced by targeting the women segment between 15 26 years. Positioning The electrolyte drinks are positioned with the message to contain a minimum sodium content, which enhances the absorption of both carbohydrate and water. Thus, despite of high sweat, the body remains hydrated. According to Williams et al. (2012), the electrolyte drinks are sold out at a greater margin in the Australian market. Moreover, the Cordials are introduced specifically for the female segment. Thus, the product is introduced with varied flavours like orange, lemon, blackcurrant and lime. Baum et al. (2008) determined that the energy drinks are promoted Food Standards Code to gain the commitment and the confidence of the potential customers. The above considerations enacted to be the advantageous prospect for the brand to position its products with the marketing accuracy to convince the target segments and attaining a competency in the Australian market. Conclusion The above study states that segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy offers a strategic advantage over the competitor of an organisation. The overall health drink market can be divided into homogeneous or heterogeneous groups. Thus, it is the responsibility of the marketers to satisfy and target those groups by offering a unique set of products. In this context, the current essay reflects on the health drink products company Australian Beverages and the farm house segment, in the Australian market. These two marketers potentially maintain the demand and the need for the targeted consumer pool. The employment of potential STP modules has enabled the current marketers targeting and positioning correctly in the Australian market. Eventually, the brand interaction has been increased, and the same has reflected on the current brand sustainability index. References: Abelson, P., Joyeux, R. and Mahuteau, S. (2013) Modelling house prices across Sydney,Australian Economic Review, 46(3), pp. 269285. Baum, J. R., Locke, E. A., and Smith, K. G. (2008) A multi-dimensional model of venture growth, Academy of Management Journal, 44, pp. 292303 Beverland, M.B., Napoli, J. and Farrelly, F. (2010) Can all brands innovate in the same way? A typology of brand position and innovation Effort, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 27(1), pp. 3348. Clark, J. (2010) Editorial: A serious house on serious earth: Religion and buildings,Australian Religion Studies Review, 23(1), pp. 2426. Cohen, D. (2012) The truth about sports drinks, BMJ, 345(8/3), pp. e4737e4737 Cooper, L.G., Baron, P., Levy, W., Swisher, M., and Gogos, P. (2006) PromoCast: A New Forecasting Method for Promotion Planning. Marketing Science, 18(3), pp. 301316 Corrigan, H.B., Craciun, G. and Powell, A.M. (2014) How does target know so much about its customers? Utilizing customer Analytics to make marketing decisions, Marketing Education Review, 24(2), pp. 159166. Homepage (2012) Available at: https://australianbeverages.org/ (Accessed: 23 August 2016). Mustela worldwide (no date) Available at: https://www.mustela.com/language-selector/ (Accessed: 23 August 2016). Subscribe to the Australian(no date) Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/the-times/probiotic-drinks-branded-a-waste-of-money-for-healthy-people/news-story/e842df0166f30bd1349bf7701ba509e2 (Accessed: 22 August 2016). VorÄ ek, J., ÄŒslavov, E. and ma, J. (2016) Segmentation in sport services: A typology of fitness customers, AUC KINANTHROPOLOGICA, 51(2), pp. 3247. Williams, K.C. and Page, R.A. (no date)Marketing to the generations. Available at: https://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/10575.pdf (Accessed: 22 August 2016). Williams, T., Blachuta, B., Hegna, T.A. and Nagy, L.M. (2012) Decoupling elongation and segmentation: Notch involvement in anostracan crustacean segmentation, Evolution Development, 14(4), pp. 372382.